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sham elections

Толкование Перевод

1 sham

[ʃæm] 1. noun
(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) prevara
2. adjective
(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) hlinjen, ponarejen, umeten
3. verb
(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) hliniti

* * *
I [šæm]
1.

noun

hlimba, hlinjenje, pretvarjanje, simuliranje; prevara, slepilo, videz; figuratively komedija, farsa; lažna oseba (stvar); ponaredek, posnetek, nadomestek, imitacija; colloquially malo vredno blago; slepar; colloquially šaljivec;

2.

adjective

lažen, nepravi, nepristen, ponarejen; hlinjen, simuliran; dozdeven, namišljen, prividen

sham elections — lažne, navidezne volitve

sham fight — lažna (simulirana) bitka

sham jewel(le)ry — nepristen nakit
II [šæm]
transitive verb

hliniti, simulirati, fingirati; varati, goljufati; posnemati, oponašati, imitirati; intransitive verb pretvarjati se, hliniti se, delati se; figuratively igrati komedijo

to sham illness — hliniti, simulirati bolezen

to sham a swoon — simulirati omedlevico

to sham ill — delati se bolnega

he is (only) shamming — on je simulant, komedijant, on se le dela tako

English-Slovenian dictionary > sham
2 sham

sham [ʃæm] (pt & pp shammed, cont shamming)

1 noun

(a) (pretence → of sentiment, behaviour) comédie f, farce f, faux-semblant m;

∎ what he says is all sham il n'y a rien de vrai dans ce qu'il dit;

∎ her illness/grief is a sham sa maladie/son chagrin n'est qu'une mascarade;

∎ their marriage is a complete sham leur mariage est une véritable farce;

∎ the elections were a sham les élections ont été une véritable farce

(b) (impostor → person) imposteur m; (→ organization) imposture f

2 adjective

(a) (pretended → sentiment, illness) faux (fausse), feint, simulé; (→ battle) simulé

(b) (mock → jewellery) fantaisie, faux (fausse);

∎ a sham election un simulacre d'élections;

∎ a sham peace une paix de pacotille

3 transitive verb

feindre, simuler;

∎ to sham illness faire semblant d'être malade

4 intransitive verb

faire semblant, jouer la comédie;

∎ he's not really ill, he's only shamming il n'est pas vraiment malade, il fait semblant

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sham
3 sham

I 1. [ʃæm]
nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.
2.
aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccio
II 1. [ʃæm]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) fare finta

* * *
[ʃæm] 1. noun
(something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) finzione
2. adjective
(pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso
3. verb
(to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingere, fare finta

* * *
[ʃæm]
1. adj

(piety) falso (-a), (politeness) finto (-a), (elections) fasullo (-a), (battle, illness) simulato (-a)

a sham marriage — un falso matrimonio

sham promises — promesse vuote e false

2. n

1) (imposture) messinscena, finta

2) (person) ciarlatano (-a), impostore m

3. vt

fingere, simulare

to sham illness — fingersi malato (-a)

4. vi

fingere, far finta

he's just shamming — fa solo finta

* * *
sham /ʃæm/
A n.

1 [uc] oggetto imitato; imitazione; mistificazione

2 [u] finzione; simulazione; finta; inganno; frode: I hate sham, detesto la finzione

3 ciarlatano; impostore; simulatore; ipocrita

4 (spec. USA) copriguanciale; fodera del cuscino

B a.

finto; simulato; fittizio; falso; posticcio: (leg.) a sham contract, un contratto simulato; sham pearls, perle finte (o false); (fin.) sham dividends, dividendi fittizi; a sham fight, una battaglia simulata; ( sport) sham injury, infortunio simulato

● (fin.) sham company, società fittizia □ (leg.) a sham plea, un'eccezione defatigatoria.
(to) sham /ʃæm/
A v. t.

fingere; simulare; mistificare: to sham illness, simulare una malattia; fingersi malato; ( sport) to sham an injury, simulare un infortunio

B v. i.

fingere; far finta; fingersi; finger d'essere: He isn't really ill; he is just shamming, non è malato davvero, fa solo finta; to sham dead [asleep], fingersi morto [addormentato].

* * *
I 1. [ʃæm]
nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.
2.
aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccio
II 1. [ʃæm]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) fare finta

English-Italian dictionary > sham
4 sham election

Pol. simulacre d'élections

English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > sham election
5 denounce elections as a sham

Макаров: осуждать выборы как фиктивные

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > denounce elections as a sham
6 election

n

выборы

- election on a population basis

- contribution to the election

- outcome of the election

- stealing of election

- Statute of Elections

- be eligible for election

- stand for election

- be defeated in an election

- gain an election

- win an election

- win an election by considerable odds

- sweep the elections

- he emerged the winner in the election

- confirm an election

- accept an election

- lose the election to smb.

- dispute an election

- null an election

- nullify an election

- officiate at an election

- multistage election

- quadrennial elections

- election agent of a candidate

- early election

- genuine election

- bread-and-butter election

- two-stage election

- popular election

- election division

- national election

- indirect election

- contested election

- general election

- snap election

- election law

- sham election

- upcoming elections

- election results

- primary election

- election lessons

- farcial election

- election year

- pre-term election

- election manifesto

- election district

- local elections

- mid-term election

- off-year election

- regular elections

- next elections

- multicandidate election

- forthcoming elections

- election returns

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > election
7 election

n

1) выборы

2) избрание

•

to abandon the election — отказываться от выборов

to accept an election — соглашаться с избранием; принимать избрание

to annul an election — аннулировать результаты выборов

to ban smb from covering the election — запрещать кому-л. освещать ход выборов

to ban smb from participating in the election — запрещать кому-л. участвовать в выборах

to bar smb from election — не допускать кого-л. к участию в выборах

to be eligible for election — иметь право быть избранным

to be the main battleground in the election — быть в центре борьбы на выборах

to be on course to win the next general election — идти к победе на следующих всеобщих выборах

to be poised to win an election — быть готовым победить на выборах

to be well placed to win the next general election — занимать хорошие позиции для того, чтобы победить на следующих всеобщих выборах

to bode ill for next year's election — служить плохим предзнаменованием для выборов, которые состоятся на будущий год

to boycott an election — бойкотировать выборы

to bring the election forward — приближать дату проведения выборов; проводить выборы досрочно

to bypass election — обходиться без выборов

to call an election — назначать / объявлять выборы

to call for a boycott of the election — выступать с призывом бойкотировать выборы

to call for free election — призывать к проведению свободных выборов

to call new election for — назначать новые выборы на

to call off / to cancel election — отменять выборы

to carry on beyond the next election — удержаться у власти на следующих выборах

to carry out one's election pledges — выполнять предвыборные обещания

to challenge the results of election — оспаривать результаты выборов

to clamor for an election — шумно требовать выборов

to condemn election as a farce — объявлять выборы фарсом

to conduct election along racial lines — проводить выборы по расовому признаку

to confirm an election — подтверждать избрание

to congratulate smb on his / her election — поздравлять кого-л. с избранием

to contest an election — бороться на выборах

to create conditions for free election — создавать условия для проведения свободных выборов

to declare the election null and void — объявлять выборы недействительными

to defend the strongly contested results of the election — защищать активно оспариваемые результаты выборов

to defer election — откладывать выборы

to delay the election — откладывать выборы

to disqualify smb from taking part in the general election — лишать кого-л. права участвовать во всеобщих выборах

to disrupt election — срывать выборы

to do well in an election — добиваться успеха на выборах

to emerge as victor in an election — выходить победителем на выборах

to fare badly in the election — добиваться незначительных результатов на выборах

to fight an election — бороться на выборах

to fight the election in unity — выступать на выборах единым фронтом

to force election — заставлять провести выборы

to fulfil one's election pledges — выполнять предвыборные обещания

to gain ground in an election — собирать большое количество голосов на выборах

to give a guarded welcome to smb's election — сдержанно приветствовать чье-л. избрание

to go ahead with the election — принимать решение о проведении выборов (несмотря на что-л.)

to go (in)to an election — идти на выборы ( о партии)

to hold an election — проводить выборы

to hold election under one's own terms — проводить выборы на своих условиях

to impede election — мешать проведению выборов

to invalidate an election — объявлять выборы недействительными

to lead the government into the next general election — руководить правительством до следующих всеобщих выборов

to lead the party into the next general election — возглавлять партию на следующих всеобщих выборах

to lose an election — терпеть поражение на выборах

to lose an election by a margin of the five seats — проигрывать выборы, получив на пять мест меньше соперника

to manipulate the election — подтасовывать результаты выборов

to mark the election by a two-day strike — отмечать выборы проведением двухдневной забастовки

to monitor election — наблюдать за проведением выборов

to nominate smb for election — выдвигать чью-л. кандидатуру

to null the election — признавать выборы недействительными

to observe election — быть наблюдателем на выборах

to oppose election — выступать против проведения выборов

to order election — распоряжаться о проведении выборов

to organize election — организовывать выборы

to oversee election — следить за проведением выборов

to postpone the election — откладывать выборы

to procure an election — проводить выборы

to promise fresh election — обещать новые выборы

to put oneself forward / up for election — выставлять свою кандидатуру на выборах

to release the results of the election — обнародовать результаты выборов

to re-run an election — проводить повторные выборы

to retain power in the general election — сохранять власть в результате всеобщих выборов

to rig an election — фальсифицировать результаты выборов

to run an election — проводить выборы

to run for election — баллотироваться на выборах

to schedule election for January — намечать / планировать выборы на январь

to score remarkable gains in the election — добиваться замечательных успехов на выборах

to seek a second term in the presidential election — добиваться переизбрания на второй срок на президентских выборах

to stage election — организовывать выборы

to stand against a party in election — выступать против какой-л. партии на выборах

to stand down in the next election — отказываться баллотироваться на следующих выборах

to stand for election — баллотироваться на выборах, выставлять свою кандидатуру

to supervise election — наблюдать за проведением выборов

to suspend the election — приостанавливать выборы

to take a clear lead in the election — намного опережать своих соперников по выборам

to take part in an election — участвовать в выборах

to trail far behind in the election — намного отставать от кого-л. на выборах

to validate the election — узаконивать результаты выборов

to vote in general election — участвовать в голосовании на всеобщих выборах

to win an election — побеждать на выборах

to win an election by a landslide margin — побеждать на выборах подавляющим большинством голосов

to win election by fraud — побеждать на выборах обманным путем

- whites only election
- aftermath of an election
- alleged irregularities during the election
- all-out election
- all-race election
- annulment of the election
- apartheid election
- assessment of the election outcome
- bitterly contested election
- bread-and-butter election
- call for free election
- cancellation of the election
- cantonal election
- close election
- comfortable election
- coming election
- competitive election
- conclusion of the election
- Congressional election
- consequences of the election
- contested election
- contribution to the election
- controversial election
- council election
- counting continued in local government election
- crucial election
- defeat at an election
- deferment of election
- democratic election
- direct election for the presidency
- disputed election
- disruption of election
- early election
- election by proportional representation
- election comes amid increasing tension
- election goes into a second round
- election has continued into its second unscheduled day
- election has entered its final stages
- election held several months ahead of schedule
- election is far from straightforward
- election on a factory and enterprise basis
- election on a population basis
- election saw violence
- election seems to be in the bag for smb
- election was a farce
- election was a neck and neck race
- election was conducted peacefully
- election was successful
- election will be about deciding...
- election will go ahead as scheduled
- election will result in a victory for...
- elections are a day away
- elections are being held throughout the country
- elections are due
- elections to an assembly
- Euro-election
- fair election
- federal election
- fiercely fought election
- forthcoming election
- free election
- full election
- general election
- genuine election
- gubernatorial election
- hell-bent for election
- his election is already assured
- honest election
- if the next election goes against them
- illegitimate election
- impending election
- inconclusive election
- issue in the election
- leadership election
- legislative election
- local council election
- local election
- local government election
- low turnout for the election
- mayoral election
- midterm election
- mock election
- multiracial election
- national election
- national legislative election
- new-style election
- nonracial election
- nullification of the election
- off-year election
- open election
- orderly conduct of an election
- outcome of the election
- outright winner in an election
- parliamentary election
- party eligible to stand in the election
- party's poor showing in the election
- popular election
- presidential election
- pre-term election
- prompt election
- provincial election
- racially segregated election
- rehearsal for a general election
- re-run of election
- rigged election
- rigged-up election
- rigging of election
- right to vote in the election
- run-off election
- run-up to the election
- semi-free election
- sham election
- smb is well on course to win the general election
- special election
- staged election
- statute of election
- stealing of election
- strong showing in an election
- tainted election
- that could lose them the election
- the first round of election has ended inconclusively
- the scene is set for presidential election
- there is no clear outcome of the election
- this side of the general election
- tough election
- two-stage election
- unofficial results in the election
- upcoming election
- valid election
- war-torn election
- watershed election
- winning the election was the easy bit
- with the election looking in the country
- writ for a general election

Politics english-russian dictionary > election

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